Abbreviations
- ANSI- American National Standard Institute.
- ASCII- American Standard Code for Information.
- ARPANET- Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
- ADSL- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.
- NIC- Network Interface Card.
- BNC- Bayonet Normalized Connector.
- RJ- Register Jack.
- MAC- Media Access Control.
- CSMA- Carrier Sense Multiple Access.
- STMP-Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.
- CA- Collision Avoidance.
- CD- Collision Detection.
- HTTP- Hyper Text Terminal Protocol.
- HTML- Hyper Text Markup Language.
- DNS- Domain Name System/Server.
- ARP- Address Resolution Protocol.
- RARP- Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
- MAC- Media Access Control.
- OSI- Open System Interconnection.
- ISO- International Organization of Standardization.
- TCP/IP- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
- CCITT- Consultative Committee for International Telephone and Telegraph.
- ITU- International Telecommunication Union.
- LLC- Logical Link Control.
- CRC- Cyclic Redundancy Check.
- Ack- Acknowledgement.
- RAM- Random Access Memory.
- SRAM- Static Random Access Memory.
- DRAN- Dynamic Random Access Memory.
- ROM- Read Only Memory.
- PROM- Programmable Read Only Memory.
- EPROM- Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
- EEPROM- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory.
- IC- Integrated Circuit.
- CPU- Central Processing unit.
- ALU- Arithmetic & Logic Unit.
- CU- Control Unit.
- WPM- Word Per Minute.
- BIOS- Basic Input Output System.
- MPEG- Motion Picture Experts Group.
- MPG- Motion Picture Group.
- JPEG- Joint Photographic Experts Group.
- JPG- Joint Photographic Group.
- AVI- Audio Video Interleave.
- BMP- Bitmap
- DLL- Dynamic Link Library.
- CGI- Computer Generated Image. Or Common Gateway Interface.(Cisco)
- CAD- Computer Aided Design.
- MAR- Memory Address Register. Or Mobile Access Router.(Cisco)
- MDR- Memory Data Register.
- FF- Flip-Flop.
- FIFO- First In First Out.
- LIFO- Last In First Out.
- FORTRAN- FORmula TRANslator.
- COBOL- Common Business Oriented Language.
- BCD- Binary Coded Decimal.
- IBM- International Business Machines.
- W3C- World Wide Web Consortium.
- WWW- World Wide Web.
- VSAT- Very Small Aperture Terminal.
- VHS- Video Home System.
- VGA- Video Graphics Adapter.
- AGP- Advanced Graphics Port.
- UMTS- Universal Mobile Telecommunication System.
- GSM- Global System for Mobile.
- CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access.
- TDMA- Time Division Multiple Access.
- FDMA- Frequency Division Multiple System.
- TTF- True Type Font.
- W-CDMA- Wideband – Code Division Multiple System.
- UHF- Ultra High Frequency.
- VHF- Very High Frequency.
- SONET- Synchronous Optical NETwork.
- SNR- Signal to Noise Ratio.
- REB- Red Green Blue. (Fundamental Color)
- RMS- Root Mean Square.
- SCSI-(Pronunciation is Scuzzy)- Small Computer System Interface.
- PIN- Personal Identification Number.
- PDF- Portable Document Format.
- PPT- Power Point Format
- GEO- Geostationary Earth Orbit.
- MEO- Medium Earth Orbit.
- LEO- Lower Earth Orbit.
- SEA-ME-WE- South East Asia-Middle East-Western Europe.
- LED- Light Emitting Diode.
- LCD- Liquid Crystal Display.
- LASER- Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
- CRT- Cathode Ray Tube.
- NMR- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
- MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
- OCR- Optical Character Recognition.
- OMR- Optical Mark Recognition.
- SIM- Subscriber Identification Module.
- TE- Terminal Equipment.
- BTS- Base Transceiver Station.
- BSC- Base Station Controller.
- PCU- Packet Control Unit.
- MSC- Mobile Switching Centre.
- VLR- Visitor Location Register.
- PSTN- Public Switched Telephone Network.
- LOS- Line Of Sight.
- NLOS- Non-Line Of Sight.
- HLR- Home Location Register.
- AUC- Authentication Centre.
- EIR- Equipment Identity Register.
- GPRS- General Packet Radio Service.
- EDGE- Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution.
- SGSN- Serving GPRS Support Node.
- GGSN- Gateway GPRS Support Node.
- EM- Electro Magnetic.
- ISM band- Industrial Scientific & Medical band
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